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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Petrus pater et Maria genitrix</title>
        <author>Anonymous</author>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Francesca Battista</name>
          <resp>transcription by</resp>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>main editor</resp>
          <name>Fulvio Delle Donne</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>BUP - Basilicata University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Potenza</pubPlace>
        <date>2026</date>
        <availability>
          <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)</licence>
        </availability>
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      <sourceDesc>
        <listBibl>
          <bibl type="edition">Rationes dictandi, Briefsteller und formelbücher des eilften bis vierzehnten jahrhunderts, ed. Ludwig Rockinger, 2 vols. (Quellen zur bayerischen und deutschen Geschichte 9/1–2, München 1863–1864) 1 (rep. New York 1961), p. 9-28, at p. 17.</bibl>
          <bibl type="source-register" />
          <bibl type="primary-source" />
          <bibl type="tradition" />
          <bibl type="bibliography" />
          <bibl type="main_source" />
        </listBibl>
        <msDesc>
          <msIdentifier>
            <idno>Rationes dictandi-2</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
          <msContents>
            <summary>
              <p>
                <hi rend="italic">
                  A salutation of
                  <ref target="#Nxx40mopgh" type="integer" />
                  a model letter sent by
                  <persName>Petrus</persName>
                  and
                  <persName>Maria</persName>
                  to their son
                  <persName>Johannes</persName>
                  .
                </hi>
              </p>
              <p>
                This is the first of five examples of salutations exchanged between parents and children which are contained in the text. They follow a series of salutations that represent the hierarchical structure of medieval society from the highest ranked (emperor and pope; representatives of high secular and clerical status) to the lowest (
                <hi rend="italic">socii</hi>
                and friends, masters and students). At the bottom rung of this social ladder we find exactly the model salutations used by children living away from home while studying and their parents. Their communication requires that norms, which usually regulate the correspondence between superiors and subjects, should be followed. This means that the names of parents have to be placed before those of their children whether they are the senders or the recipients of letters. This rule does not involve parental gender-based differences.
              </p>
              <p>
                This salutation should be used when parents through the act of blessing express love for their children, who, in turn, demonstrate that they regard them with due
                <hi rend="italic">obsequium</hi>
                :
                <hi rend="italic">In salutationibus quoque que a parentibus ad filios ex dilectionis affectu diriguntur semper benedictionem ponere consueuimus, hoc pacto quia scriptum est: obsequia filiorum parentes letificant, et ipsorum benedictionibus filii iugiter augmentantur</hi>
              </p>
              <ref target="#N9izn79gj2" type="integer" />
              <span type="notes">
                <note xml:id="Nxx40mopgh" type="integer">
                  <hi rend="italic">Rationes dictandi</hi>
                  , p. 17.
                </note>
                <note xml:id="N9izn79gj2" type="integer">
                  <hi rend="italic">Rationes dictandi</hi>
                  , p. 17-18.
                </note>
              </span>
            </summary>
          </msContents>
          <physDesc>
            <objectDesc form="model_letter" />
          </physDesc>
        </msDesc>
      </sourceDesc>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <docDate>
        <date>1138-1143</date>
      </docDate>
      <div type="protocollo" />
      <div type="testo" />
      <div type="escatocollo" />
    </body>
  </text>
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